La huella digital del aprendizaje universitario: comportamiento académico en Google Classroom

Autores/as

  • Ximena Patricia León Quinapallo Universidad Central del Ecuador

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55040/xjwyfg59

Palabras clave:

analítica, cumplimiento, rendimiento, participación, evaluación

Resumen

El uso masivo de Learning Management Systems (LMS) genera datos académicos estructurados en educación superior; sin embargo, existe limitada evidencia descriptiva a nivel de curso en Google Classroom como unidad analítica autónoma. La investigación tuvo como objetivo examinar el comportamiento académico registrado en Google Classroom durante el desarrollo semestral de una asignatura universitaria. El estudio fue cuantitativo no experimental, descriptivo, tipo caso único; se analizaron registros digitales de 24 estudiantes, considerando 336 eventos académicos correspondientes a entregas, estados y calificaciones, mediante estadística descriptiva. Los resultados evidenciaron predominio del cumplimiento, con el 85,7 % de entregas oportunas, el 5,4 % de entregas tardías y el 8,9 % de no entregas. Las calificaciones altas (18–20/20) se asociaron a actividades cumplidas, mientras que las calificaciones de 0/20 correspondieron exclusivamente a actividades no entregadas. Las métricas internas de Google Classroom permitieron caracterizar el comportamiento académico a nivel de curso; el incumplimiento explica la variación del rendimiento, validando el análisis descriptivo como unidad analítica autónoma.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Ximena Patricia León Quinapallo, Universidad Central del Ecuador

    Docente de la Facultad de Cultura Física de la Universidade Central del Ecuador

Referencias

Abdullah Saimi, W. M. S. B., & Mohamad, M. (2022). The Effectiveness of Google Classroom as a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) for School Teachers: Literature Review. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 5(3), 172-175. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.3.22

Almusharraf, N., & Khahro, S. (2020). Students Satisfaction with Online Learning Experiences during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(21), 246. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i21.15647

Alzahrani, N., Meccawy, M., Samra, H., & El-Sabagh, H. A. (2025). Identifying Weekly Student Engagement Patterns in E-Learning via K-Means Clustering and Label-Based Validation. Electronics, 14(15), 3018. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14153018

Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2021). Emergency remote teaching in higher education: Mapping the first global online semester. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x

Broadbent, J., & Poon, W. L. (2015). Self-regulated learning strategies and academic achievement in online higher education learning environments: A systematic review. The Internet and Higher Education, 27, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007

Cerezo, R., Bogarín, A., Esteban, M., & Romero, C. (2020). Process mining for self-regulated learning assessment in e-learning. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 32(1), 74-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-019-09225-y

Creswell, J., & Creswell, D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Dai, W., Lin, J., Jin, F. J.-Y., Tsai, Y.-S., Srivastava, N., Le Bodic, P., Gašević, D., & Chen, G. (2025). Learning Analytics for Early Identification of At-Risk Students and Feedback Intervention. Journal of Learning Analytics, 12(3), 102-125. https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2025.8735

Dawson, S., Joksimovic, S., Poquet, O., & Siemens, G. (2019). Increasing the Impact of Learning Analytics. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge, 446-455. https://doi.org/10.1145/3303772.3303784

De Brito Lima, F., Lautert, S. L., & Gomes, A. S. (2021). Contrasting levels of student engagement in blended and non-blended learning scenarios. Computers & Education, 172, 104241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104241

Du, J., Liu, L., & Zhao, S. (2025). Empowering Students in Online Learning Environments Through a Self-Regulated Learning–Enhanced Learning Management System. Behavioral Sciences, 15(8), 1041. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081041

Ellis, R. A., & Bliuc, A.-M. (2019). Exploring new elements of the student approaches to learning framework: The role of online learning technologies in student learning. Active Learning in Higher Education, 20(1), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417721384

Fernández, M. N., & Alder, I. (2023). Aulas de montaña: Escenarios pedagógicos. MENTOR revista de investigación educativa y deportiva, 2(6), 1068-1086. https://doi.org/10.56200/mried.v2i6.6461

Flores Buitrón, D. M., Fueres Lita, E. R., González Malput, A. N., & Macas Rosario, A. B. (2024). Explorando el impacto positivo del juego de roles en la segunda infancia. MENTOR revista de investigación educativa y deportiva, 3(8), 419-436. https://doi.org/10.56200/mried.v3i8.7855

Gikandi, J. W., Morrow, D., & Davis, N. E. (2011). Online formative assessment in higher education: A review of the literature. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2333-2351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.004

Heggart, K., Yoo, J., & Australian Catholic University. (2018). Getting the Most from Google Classroom: A Pedagogical Framework for Tertiary Educators. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3), 140-153. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n3.9

Ifenthaler, D. (2022). A systems perspective on data and analytics for distance education. Distance Education, 43(2), 333-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2022.2064828

Ifenthaler, D., & Schumacher, C. (2016). Student perceptions of privacy principles for learning analytics. Educational Technology Research and Development, 64(5), 923-938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9477-y

Khalil, M., Slade, S., & Prinsloo, P. (2024). Learning analytics in support of inclusiveness and disabled students: A systematic review. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 36(1), 202-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-023-09363-4

Lampropoulos, G., & Evangelidis, G. (2025). Learning Analytics and Educational Data Mining in Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and the Metaverse: A Systematic Literature Review, Content Analysis, and Bibliometric Analysis. Applied Sciences, 15(2), 971. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020971

Li, Q., Jung, Y., & Wise, A. F. (2026). How instructors use learning analytics: The pivotal role of pedagogy. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 38(1), 227-255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-025-09432-w

Liu, Y., Fan, S., Xu, S., Sajjanhar, A., Yeom, S., & Wei, Y. (2022). Predicting Student Performance Using Clickstream Data and Machine Learning. Education Sciences, 13(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010017

Matcha, W., Gašević, D., Ahmad Uzir, N., Jovanović, J., Pardo, A., Lim, L., Maldonado-Mahauad, J., Gentili, S., Pérez-Sanagustín, M., & Tsai, Y.-S. (2020). Analytics of Learning Strategies: Role of Course Design and Delivery Modality. Journal of Learning Analytics, 7(2), 45-71. https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2020.72.3

Posso Pacheco, R. J., Pereira Valdez, M. J., Paz Viteri, B. S., & Rosero Duque, M. F. (2021). Gestión educativa: Factor clave en la implementación del currículo de educación física. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 26(5 Edición Especial), 232-247. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.e5.16

Saqr, M., & López-Pernas, S. (2023). The temporal dynamics of online problem-based learning: Why and when sequence matters. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 18(1), 11-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-023-09385-1

Sharif, H., & Atif, A. (2024). The Evolving Classroom: How Learning Analytics Is Shaping the Future of Education and Feedback Mechanisms. Education Sciences, 14(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14020176

Shayan, P., & Zaanen, M. V. (2019). Predicting Student Performance from Their Behavior in Learning Management Systems. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 9(5), 337-341. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2019.9.5.1223

Slade, S., & Prinsloo, P. (2013). Learning Analytics: Ethical Issues and Dilemmas. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(10), 1510-1529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213479366

Toribio Campos, Y. Y., Pacheco Ferreira, L. M., Posso Pacheco, C. J., Posso Pacheco, E. E., Salazar Ayala, J. J., & Arévalo Espinoza, O. M. (2025). Aprendizaje experiencial: El aula como escenario de innovación educativa. MENTOR revista de investigación educativa y deportiva, 4(1), 83-99. https://doi.org/10.56200/mried.v4i1.11295

Viberg, O., Hatakka, M., Bälter, O., & Mavroudi, A. (2018). The current landscape of learning analytics in higher education. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.027

Wakjira, A., & Bhattacharya, S. (2021). Predicting Student Engagement in the Online Learning Environment: International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies, 16(6), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJWLTT.287095

Descargas

Publicado

01-07-2026

Número

Sección

Artículos Originales

Cómo citar

León Quinapallo, X. P. (2026). La huella digital del aprendizaje universitario: comportamiento académico en Google Classroom. EDUCA. Revista Internacional Para La Calidad Educativa, 6(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.55040/xjwyfg59

Artículos similares

1-10 de 52

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.