Trends and challenges of mobile learning in Ecuadorian university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55040/varrxy46Keywords:
mobile learning, higher education, digital competence, educational innovation, Latin AmericaAbstract
Mobile learning (m-learning) has emerged as a relevant strategy in higher education, fostering new forms of access, interaction, and knowledge construction. However, in the Ecuadorian context, questions remain regarding its real impact on university teaching practices. The aim of this study was to analyze the trends and challenges of m-learning among university students in Ecuador, through an exploratory descriptive design with a mixed-methods approach. The research involved a sample of 180 students from different semesters and 10 teachers, who completed a structured questionnaire and participated in semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed that 91.1% of students own a personal mobile device, 84.5% reported confidently using educational platforms, and 78.9% perceived that m-learning increases their motivation. Nevertheless, 46.7% indicated limitations in advanced digital skills and 39.4% acknowledged frequent distractions during mobile use. Teachers’ interviews confirmed these trends, highlighting persistent connectivity issues, weaknesses in digital content production, and superficial feedback in mobile-mediated interactions. Overall, the results indicate that m-learning in Ecuador is at a stage of partial consolidation: while there are clear advances in accessibility and student motivation, challenges remain regarding connectivity, the development of advanced digital skills, and pedagogical mediation. These findings provide contextualized empirical evidence that may inform innovative pedagogical strategies and institutional policies in higher education.
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