Digital Portfolios with Google Sites to Assess Learning in Pre-Service University Teachers: Descriptive Pre-Experimental Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55040/vm811m14

Keywords:

formative assessment, digital portfolios, Google Sites, pre-experimental study, pre-service teacher education

Abstract

The assessment of learning in pre-service teacher education requires the integration of digital tools that not only document evidence but also foster reflection and self-regulation. Within this framework, digital portfolios created with Google Sites emerge as an accessible alternative to support formative assessment processes in higher education. The aim of this study was to describe the implementation of digital portfolios among Education students at an Ecuadorian university and to analyze the outcomes in terms of academic performance and student perceptions. A descriptive pre-experimental single-group design was applied over eight weeks, involving 45 participants. The methodology combined quantitative analysis, using a four-criteria rubric, with qualitative analysis based on surveys and reflective texts. Results show that 88.9% of students achieved good or excellent levels on the rubric, and most reported improvements in digital skills and satisfaction with the experience. The main challenges identified were initial familiarization with the platform and decisions regarding design. In conclusion, digital portfolios in Google Sites provide preliminary evidence of their relevance as a pedagogical tool to strengthen formative assessment in university-based teacher education.

References

Al Maawali, W. S. (2022). Experiential writing through connectivism learning theory: A case study of English language students in higher education. Reflective Practice, 23(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2021.2021167

Baghbani, R., Rakhshan, M., Zarifsanaiey, N., Nemati, R., & Daneshi, S. (2022). Comparison of the effectiveness of the electronic portfolio and online discussion forum methods in teaching professional belonging and ethical behaviors to nursing students: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 618. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03677-0 PMC

Barragán Arias, I. (2021). El portafolio digital: Estrategia que favorece el aprendizaje autónomo en el estudiante de ingeniería. EIEI ACOFI. https://doi.org/10.26507/ponencia.1930

Bermeo-Paucar, J., Pérez-Martínez, L., & Villalobos Antúnez, J. V. (2024). Inteligencia artificial educativa. “Quinta ola”, conectivismo e innovación digital pedagógica. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 9, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-1599

Capili, B., & Anastasi, J. K. (2024). An introduction to the quasi-experimental design (nonrandomized design). American Journal of Nursing, 124(11), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0001081740.74815.20

Casallas, L. G. R. (2023). “Writing can be fun”: Portafolio digital para fortalecer la producción escrita del idioma inglés en estudiantes de grado noveno. Revista Electrónica TicALS, 1(9), 37–47. https://revistas.als.edu.co/index.php/ticals/article/download/203/84/1102

Corbett, F., & Spinello, E. (2020). Connectivism and leadership: Harnessing a learning theory for the digital age to redefine leadership in the twenty-first century. Heliyon, 6(1), e03250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03250

Díaz, M. D. C. S., Vázquez, A. C. Z., Hernández, Y. R., Marcial, J. P., Linares, G. T. R., & Núñez, A. E. Á. (2021). Metodología para la implementación de portafolios digitales en educación superior. Tecnología Educativa Revista CONAIC, 8(2), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.32671/terc.v8i2.203

Elshami, W. E., Abuzaid, M. M., Guraya, S. S., & David, L. R. (2018). Acceptability and potential impacts of innovative E-portfolios implemented in E-learning systems for clinical training. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 13(6), 521-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.09.002 PubMed

Gómez, H. M. R., & Salazar, M. L. S. (2020). La evaluación para el aprendizaje en la educación superior: Retos de la alfabetización del profesorado. Revista Iberoamericana de Evaluación Educativa, 13(1), 111–137. https://doi.org/10.15366/riee2020.13.1.005

González, H. T. (2019). Recursos digitales para la elaboración de e-portafolios educativos. Sincronía, (75), 328–362. https://doi.org/10.32870/sincronia.axxiii.n75.17a19

Janssens, O., Haerens, L., Valcke, M., Beeckman, D., & Embo, M. (2022). The role of ePortfolios in supporting learning in eight healthcare disciplines: A scoping review. Nurse Education in Practice, 63, 103418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103418

López De La Cruz, E. C. I., & Escobedo Bailón, F. E. (2021). Conectivismo, ¿un nuevo paradigma del aprendizaje? Desafíos, 12(1), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.37711/desafios.2021.12.1.259

Mulumeoderhwa Mufungizi, E. (2024). El conectivismo digital en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje: Principios y aportes pedagógicos. Revista Latinoamericana Ogmios, 4(10), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.53595/rlo.v4.i10.101

Muñoz González, L. D. L. C., & Soto Gómez, E. (2019). El portafolio digital: ¿Una herramienta para aprender a ser docentes críticos? Un estudio de casos. Actualidades Investigativas en Educación, 19(3), 163–197. https://doi.org/10.15517/aie.v19i3.38632

Peralta Roncal, L. E., Gaona Portal, M. del P., Luna Acuña, M. L., & Dávila Rojas, O. M. (2022). Herramientas digitales e indagación científica en estudiantes de educación secundaria: Una revisión de la literatura. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 6(2), 989–1006. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v6i2.1933

Pospíšilová, L., Černochová, M., & Slavík, J. (2023). Reforming higher education with ePortfolio implementation as a lever for 21st-century skills development. Computers in Human Behavior, 138, 107507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107449

Saltos Bajaña, M. V., Alcívar, G. G. T., Castro, J. A. R., & Carbo, F. G. V. (2022). Google Site en el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje de estudiantes de EGB Superior. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 6(2), 4001–4030. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v6i2.2142

Tran, T. N. A., & Nguyen Ngoc, T. (2023). Mobile e-portfolios on Google Sites: A tool for enhancing project-based learning. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 17(11), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i11.39673

Turner, D. P., & Bernstein, D. M. (2020). Experimental study designs. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 60(9), 2159–2165. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.13928

Van Ostaeyen, S., Delvaux, N., Valcke, M., & Embo, M. (2022). Training to support ePortfolio users during clinical placements in higher healthcare education: A scoping review. Medical Science Educator, 32(5), 1341–1356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-022-01583-0

Velásquez, A. R., Ochoa, M. P., & Guerra, O. U. (2024). Uso del portafolio digital como recurso autorregulador usado por docentes universitarios en estudiantes con necesidades educativas personales: Una revisión sistemática. MLS Inclusion and Society Journal, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.56047/mlsisj.v4i2.3101

Walland, E., Born, L., & Fawns, T. (2022). E-portfolios in teaching, learning and assessment: Tensions between standardisation and personalisation. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 31(5), 645–659. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2022.2074087

Zhang, P. (2024). A systematic review of e-portfolio use during the pandemic: Inspiration for post-COVID-19 practices. Open Praxis, 16(3), 271–290. https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.16.3.656

Zubizarreta, J. (2009). The learning portfolio: Reflective practice for improving student learning. John Wiley & Sons.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-01

Issue

Section

Original papers

How to Cite

Massuh-Villavicencio, C. (2026). Digital Portfolios with Google Sites to Assess Learning in Pre-Service University Teachers: Descriptive Pre-Experimental Study. EDUCA. International Journal for Educational Quality, 6(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.55040/vm811m14

Similar Articles

1-10 of 94

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.